Saturday, March 8, 2014

Watch Your Language Before You Watch Someone Else's


            One of the pleasures of writing a blog is that you can comment on subjects without being a verified expert in the field.  I know I do that much of the time.  But there are occasions when a topic is right in, as John Hodgman would say, my area of expertise.  Here’s one.
            Evidently no one today knows the meaning of the word “grammar.” Taking a simple, everyday, and accurate definition of the word from Merriam Webster, grammar is “the set of rules that explain how words are used in a language.”  Thus subject-verb agreement, tenses, negatives, etc, are parts of grammar. So, “You didn’t never” is a grammatically incorrect in mainstream English, while “vous n’avez jamais” is grammatically correct in French.
            But style, punctuation, spelling, and other areas in which a person may err, are not grammar.  You would think that publications like the Huffington Post and the Harvard Business Review would know this, but evidently they don’t.  This is especially disturbing when the writer, or his or her editor, is an alleged judge of good grammar or good writing.
            Here are two examples.  A recent article in Huffpost, called by its author, the site’s book editor, “In Defense of Adverbs.” However, the headline writer for Huffpost Books decided to lure us in with these words: “This Popular Grammar Advice  Is Totally Wrong.”  The advice?  “Never use adverbs.”  That’s not grammar advice, it’s style advice. Adverbs are a normal part of grammar, and can be used wherever it is clear they modify a verb, and adjective, or another adverb.  “You completely misused the word ‘grammar’ in your headline,” “Your advice is totally wrong,” or “Your error is made very often” are all appropriate uses of an adverb. 
            As the editor suggests, this is certainly bad advice.  Just look below at one of America’s most famous texts, which contains no fewer than five adverbs in three sentences.  But it’s not grammar advice.
            “The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain.”
            The second example is even worse, because it is entirely the fault of the author, and because one would think Harvard Business Review had pretty high standards. (Adverb alert.) Yet it published a piece by Kyle Wiens, “CEO of the largest online repair community, as well as founder of a software company dedicated to helping manufacturers publish amazing documentation” titled “I Won’t Hire People Who Use Poor Grammar.”  His examples of poor grammar? Scattering commas everywhere, not understanding the use of semicolons, writing “too” for “to,” “it’s” for “its,” or the wrong “their.”  Not one is a grammar error – they are either punctuation or spelling errors.  None are detectable in spoken language, which is the basis for all grammar.
            Fortunately, I and a great many others have been able to lambaste Mr. Wiens for his pomposity and ignorance, because HBR is open to readers’ comments if they sign in.  Sadly, the same is not true for Huffpost, which requires a Facebook account for anyone wanting to post a comment.  (No, Facebook doesn’t own Huffpost, AOL does.) I left Facebook some time ago, and I am rapidly deleting, unsubscribing, or cancelling any online entity that only allows me to approach them through the gates of Zuckerberg’s Hell. I most strongly, vehemently, and urgently advise you to do the same.